Quick Answer
The most recommended way to get from Narita Airport to Nara is by train, involving the Narita Express (N'EX) to Tokyo Station, then the Shinkansen to Kyoto, and finally a local train to Nara. This takes approximately 4 hours 30 minutes and costs $80-$130. The fastest option is a flight to Osaka International Airport (ITM) followed by a train to Nara, taking about 3 hours and costing $100-$240. The cheapest option is the bus at $40-$80 but taking 11-12 hours. The total distance is approximately 513 km by air and 532 km by road .
Train from Narita Airport to Nara (Recommended)
Taking the train from Narita Airport to Nara is the most efficient and scenic land-based option. This route combines the Narita Express (N'EX) with Japan's famous Shinkansen bullet train and a local train, offering a comfortable journey with two transfers. There is no direct train service, but the connections are well-organized and signed in English .
| Leg of Journey | Route | Travel Time | Cost (Approx.) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Airport to Tokyo | Narita Express (N'EX) to Tokyo Station | 59 minutes | $22-$50 | Frequent service, covered by JR Pass |
| 2. Tokyo to Kyoto | Shinkansen (Nozomi, Hikari, Kodama) | 2 hours 17 minutes | $80-$120 | Nozomi is fastest; JR Pass valid on Hikari/Kodama |
| 3. Kyoto to Nara | JR or Kintetsu Local Train | 44-60 minutes | $6-$10 | JR Nara Station vs Kintetsu Nara Station |
| Total Journey (approx.) | 4h 30min - 4h 54min | $108-$180 | Includes transfer times at Tokyo & Kyoto | |
Step-by-Step Train Route
1. Narita Express (N'EX): Board the N'EX from Narita Airport Terminal 2·3 Station. This train takes you directly to Tokyo Station in about 59 minutes. Trains depart every 30 minutes . 2. Transfer at Tokyo Station: Follow signs for the Tokaido Shinkansen lines. The transfer walk takes about 5-10 minutes. 3. Shinkansen to Kyoto: Board the Shinkansen bound for Osaka/Kyoto. The Nozomi train is the fastest but not covered by JR Pass; Hikari and Kodama are slightly slower but JR Pass valid . 4. Transfer at Kyoto to Nara: At Kyoto Station, transfer to either JR Nara Line or Kintetsu Kyoto Line to Nara. JR Nara Station is closer to Nara Park, while Kintetsu Nara Station is closer to the city center .
Shinkansen Connection Tips
For the Shinkansen connection, you can choose between reserved and non-reserved seats. Reserved seats are recommended during peak travel periods. The Japan Rail Pass is valid on the N'EX and most Shinkansen services (except the fastest Nozomi trains). There is ample luggage space on Shinkansen trains, but oversized luggage requires advance reservation. Consider using Shinagawa Station instead of Tokyo Station for transfers as it's less crowded and easier to navigate .
Flight from Narita Airport to Nara
Flying to Nara via Osaka
Flying is a viable option, though it involves connecting through Osaka airports. There are no direct flights from Narita International Airport (NRT) to Nara as Nara doesn't have its own commercial airport. The most common route is to fly to Osaka International Airport (Itami, ITM) and then take a train to Nara .
| Option | Route | Total Travel Time | Cost (Approx.) | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fly to Osaka (ITM) | NRT → ITM, then train to Nara | ~3 hours | $100-$240 | Absolute speed, connecting flights |
| Bus to Haneda, Fly to Osaka | Bus to HND, HND → ITM, train to Nara | ~5 hours 5 minutes | $107-$324 | Potentially lower airfare |
Flight Time and Airlines
The flight time from Narita to Osaka International Airport (ITM) is about 1 hour 25 minutes. Airlines serving this route include All Nippon Airways (ANA) and Japan Airlines (JAL) . From Osaka ITM Airport, you can take a train to Nara, which takes about 30-45 minutes. Alternatively, you can fly to Kansai International Airport (KIX), though it's further from Nara .
Is Flying Faster than the Shinkansen?
While the flight time itself is shorter, the total travel from Narita Airport to Nara by air can be comparable to or longer than the train when factoring in airport transfers, security checks, and the train ride from Osaka to Nara. The Shinkansen offers the advantage of city-center to city-center travel, often making it the more time-efficient and reliable choice overall .
Bus from Narita Airport to Nara
The bus from Narita Airport to Nara is the most budget-friendly option, ideal for travelers who are not pressed for time. While there is no direct bus, services involve two or three transfers, typically in Tokyo and Nagoya .
| Bus Type | Route | Travel Time | Cost (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Highway Bus with Transfers | Narita → Tokyo → Nagoya → Nara | ~10 hours 52 minutes | $57-$97 |
| Night Bus | Keisei Tsudanuma to Nara | ~12 hours 14 minutes | $60-$107 |
Highway Bus Details
The cheapest route involves taking a bus from Narita Airport Terminal 2 to Tokyo Station (approx. 1h 37m), then transferring to a bus from Tokyo to Nagoya (approx. 5h 9m), and finally taking a bus from Nagoya to Nara (approx. 2h 35m) . This option is excellent for budget-conscious travelers but requires multiple transfers and significant time.
Night Bus to Nara
For the narita airport to nara night bus option, you first need to get to Keisei Tsudanuma Station (approximately 1 hour from Narita), then board an overnight bus to Nara. The night bus journey takes about 10 hours 31 minutes . This option saves on a night's accommodation and can be a good choice for those arriving late at Narita Airport, but it's less comfortable than trains or flights.
Taxi & Private Transfer to Nara
Taxi from Narita Airport to Nara
Taking a taxi from Narita Airport to Nara is the most convenient but also the most expensive option. It provides a door-to-door service without transfers. The road distance is approximately 532 km, and the drive takes about 5 hours 55 minutes under normal traffic conditions . The cost for a standard taxi is very high, likely exceeding $500-$700, plus highway tolls. This option is generally only practical for groups who can share the cost or for travelers with specific needs.
Private Transfer Services
Private transfer services offer a more structured and pre-booked alternative. Companies provide private transportation from Narita Airport to Nara with English-speaking drivers. The service includes meet-and-greet at the arrival lounge, and prices are fixed and all-inclusive. This is an excellent option for families, groups, or those with a lot of luggage who value convenience and a hassle-free arrival .
When to Choose a Taxi/Private Transfer
- Traveling in a group of 4 or more people
- Arriving late at night after public transport has ended
- Traveling with a lot of luggage or special equipment
- For business travel where convenience and time are critical
Narita Airport to Nara Route Map
The distance from Narita Airport to Nara is approximately 513 km as the crow flies, with a road distance of about 532 km . Nara is located in the Kansai region, south of Kyoto. The most common routes by road utilize the expressway network across central Honshu.
Ticketing & Costs: Narita Airport to Nara
| Transport Option | Travel Time | Approximate Cost | Transfers | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Train (N'EX + Shinkansen + Local) | ~4.5 hours | $108-$180 | 2 (Tokyo & Kyoto Stations) | Speed, comfort, reliability |
| Flight + Train | ~3 hours | $100-$240 | 2-3 | Absolute speed |
| Bus | ~11-12 hours | $40-$80 | 2-3 | Budget travelers |
| Taxi / Private Transfer | ~6 hours | Very High ($500+) | 0 | Convenience, groups |
Ticket Purchase Locations
Train Tickets: N'EX and Shinkansen tickets can be purchased at JR East Travel Service Centers at Narita Airport, at ticket machines, or online in advance. A Japan Rail Pass can cover the entire train journey except for the Nozomi Shinkansen . Bus Tickets: Can be purchased at bus terminal counters in the airport or online through operators . Flights: Booked through airline websites or travel aggregators.
Traveler Experience: Getting to Nara from Narita
Most travelers find the travel from Narita Airport to Nara straightforward thanks to Japan's efficient and well-signed transportation system. The train route via the Shinkansen is generally the most pleasant, offering comfortable seats, views of Mount Fuji on clear days, and the convenience of city-center stations. The transfers at Tokyo and Kyoto stations are manageable but require attention to signage. While flying can be faster in the air, the overall travel time to Nara can be longer due to airport procedures and the transfer from Osaka. The bus is a long journey but very cost-effective and can be a good opportunity to rest, especially on the night bus. For a stress-free arrival, especially with luggage or a group, the train offers the best balance of comfort and efficiency .
Practical Tips for Narita Airport to Nara
- For the Shinkansen: Consider purchasing a Japan Rail Pass if your itinerary includes other travel, as it covers the N'EX and most Shinkansen to Kyoto (except Nozomi) and local JR trains to Nara .
- Luggage on Shinkansen: Luggage storage is available, but baggage exceeding 160cm (length+width+height) requires an advance reservation for oversized luggage space .
- Station Selection: Consider using Shinagawa Station instead of Tokyo Station for Shinkansen transfers as it's less crowded and easier to navigate .
- With kids: Trains offer more space to move around compared to buses or airplanes.
- Late night arrival: If you arrive after the last train (around 9-10 PM), your options are limited to a costly taxi/private transfer or staying at an airport hotel and traveling the next morning .
- Early morning arrival: The first N'EX departs around 7:30 AM, allowing you to reach Nara by midday.
- Booking in advance: Shinkansen reserved seats and bus tickets can be booked in advance, which is recommended during peak travel seasons.
- Currency: Have Japanese Yen available for purchasing tickets, though credit cards are widely accepted at major stations.
- Nara Station Options: Both JR Nara Station and Kintetsu Nara Station are conveniently located. JR station is closer to Nara Park, while Kintetsu station is closer to the city center .
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to get from Narita Airport to Nara?
For most travelers, the best way is by train. Take the Narita Express (N'EX) to Tokyo Station, transfer to the Shinkansen bullet train to Kyoto, and then take a local train to Nara. This is the most recommended option for most travelers as it offers the best balance of speed, comfort, and reliability .
Is there a direct train from Narita Airport to Nara?
No, there is no direct train service. The journey requires at least two transfers, typically at Tokyo Station (from N'EX to Shinkansen) and at Kyoto or Osaka Station (from Shinkansen to local train to Nara) .
Is flying faster than taking the Shinkansen to Nara?
The flight from Narita to Osaka is quicker in the air (about 1 hour 25 minutes), but the total travel from Narita Airport to Nara city center can be similar or longer when including airport transfer, security, boarding time, and the train ride from Osaka to Nara. The Shinkansen offers a more reliable and central point-to-point journey .
How many transfers are needed from Narita Airport to Nara?
The most efficient train route requires two transfers - at Tokyo Station and at Kyoto Station. Bus routes typically require two or three transfers in the Tokyo area. Flight options also require transfers to reach the final destination in Nara .
Should I take the train or flight from Narita Airport to Nara?
For most travelers, the train is the better choice due to its frequency, punctuality, city-center stations, comfort, and scenic journey. Flying may be preferable if you find a significantly cheaper airfare or are connecting from an international flight, but be sure to factor in total travel time including airport transfers .
What is the cheapest way to get to Nara from Narita?
The cheapest way is by bus, with prices ranging from $40 to $80. However, this is also the slowest option, taking approximately 11-12 hours .
Can I use the Japan Rail Pass for the entire journey?
Yes, the Japan Rail Pass is valid for the Narita Express (N'EX), for the Hikari and Kodama category Shinkansen trains to Kyoto, and for JR local trains to Nara. It is not valid for the fastest Nozomi Shinkansen trains or the Kintetsu Railway line to Nara .
How long does it take from Narita Airport to Nara?
The fastest option (flight + train) takes about 3 hours. The train takes about 4.5 hours. The bus takes about 11-12 hours .
Should I go to Nara via Osaka or Kyoto?
Both routes are efficient. Via Kyoto is more scenic and allows you to break up the journey in this historic city. Via Osaka might be slightly faster if you're going directly to Nara. The travel time difference is minimal, so choose based on whether you want to see Kyoto or Osaka along the way .
What is the most convenient option with luggage?
The train is most convenient with luggage as stations have elevators and escalators, and trains have dedicated luggage space. The Shinkansen allows carry-on luggage, but oversized bags require reservations. Avoid multiple bus transfers with heavy luggage .