Quick Answer
The best way to get from Florence Airport to the city centre for most travelers is the T2 tram (Tramvia) (20-25 minutes, $1.70 / €1.50) directly to Santa Maria Novella (SMN) station. This is the fastest, cheapest, and most convenient public transport option. For late-night arrivals or families with lots of luggage, a taxi (15-20 minutes, $28-33 / €25-30) is the most practical door-to-door choice. Avoid the Volainbus shuttle - it's more expensive than the tram and offers no real advantage.
T2 Tram (Tramvia) from Florence Airport to City Centre
The T2 tram line (Tramvia) is the most efficient way to travel between Florence Peretola Airport and the city centre. This modern light rail system offers a direct connection to Santa Maria Novella (SMN) railway station, the main transport hub of Florence. With frequent service, dedicated right-of-way, and ample luggage space, it's the top choice for most travelers arriving at FLR.
| Service | Travel Time to SMN | Approximate Cost (One-Way) | Frequency | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T2 Tram (Tramvia) | 20-25 minutes | $1.70 / €1.50 | Every 4-6 min (peak), 10-15 min (off-peak) | Most travelers, best value, speed |
| Volainbus Shuttle | 20-25 minutes | $7.70 / €6.90 | Every 30 minutes | Those who miss the tram or prefer bus |
| Taxi | 15-20 minutes | $28-33 / €25-30 | On demand | Families, late night, door-to-door |
| Private Transfer | 15-20 minutes | $45-70 / €40-60 | Pre-booked | Families, groups, luxury |
How to Take the T2 Tram from Florence Airport
After collecting your luggage, exit the arrivals hall. Follow the clear "Tramvia" or "T2" signs. The tram stop is located just outside the terminal, a 2-3 minute walk. Purchase your ticket from the automated machines at the stop (accepts cards and cash) or from the ATAF ticket office inside the airport. A single 90-minute ticket costs $1.70 / €1.50. Validate your ticket at the yellow machines on the platform before boarding. Trams run from approximately 4:30 AM to 12:30 AM.
Why the Tram is Better Than Other Options
The internet often mentions both the tram and Volainbus as good options, but I don't actually recommend the bus for most travelers. The tram costs less than a quarter of the bus fare, runs 5-6 times more frequently, and has a dedicated right-of-way that avoids Florence's notorious traffic. During rush hour (7:30-9:00 AM and 5:00-7:00 PM), the tram is consistently faster than taxis or buses which get stuck in traffic. The only advantage of the bus is slightly more luggage space, but the tram has plenty.
A Common Example of a Real-Life Mistake
You arrive at 5:00 PM, see the Volainbus shuttle ready to board, and think "direct bus, easy." You pay €6.90 and board. The bus gets stuck in rush hour traffic on Viale Fratelli Rosselli. The journey takes 40 minutes instead of 20. Meanwhile, the T2 tram you passed by whizzes past in its dedicated lane, arriving at SMN station in 22 minutes. You paid over 4 times more for a slower, less comfortable ride. This happens daily to tourists who don't research their options.
Tram Frequency and Operating Hours
Peak hours (weekdays 7:00-9:00 AM, 5:00-7:00 PM): Every 4-6 minutes
Daytime/off-peak: Every 7-10 minutes
Evening (after 8:00 PM): Every 10-15 minutes
First tram from airport: Around 4:30 AM
Last tram from airport: Around 12:20-12:30 AM
Note: Service frequency reduces on weekends and holidays, but remains frequent (every 10-15 minutes).
Volainbus Airport Shuttle from FLR
The Volainbus is a direct shuttle bus service connecting Florence Airport to Santa Maria Novella station. Operated by Autolinee Toscane, it provides an alternative to the tram, but with fewer advantages for most travelers.
Volainbus Service Details
Route: Direct from airport to Santa Maria Novella station (Piazza della Stazione)
Travel time: 20-25 minutes without traffic, 30-40+ minutes during rush hour
Cost: $7.70 / €6.90 one-way (ticket valid for 90 minutes on all urban transport)
Frequency: Every 30 minutes
Operating hours: Approximately 5:00 AM to 11:30 PM
Luggage: Storage under the bus
The Problem with Volainbus
While Volainbus appears convenient, it has significant drawbacks compared to the tram:
- Cost: At €6.90, it costs over 4 times more than the tram (€1.50).
- Frequency: Every 30 minutes vs every 4-10 minutes for the tram.
- Traffic vulnerability: The bus gets stuck in Florence's traffic, especially during rush hour.
- Limited hours: Stops running before midnight, while taxis are 24/7.
Who Should Consider Volainbus?
Volainbus might be suitable for: 1) Travelers with mobility issues who find the tram steps challenging (though the tram is low-floor). 2) Those with an unusual amount of luggage. 3) People who arrive when the tram is experiencing technical issues (rare). 4) Travelers who are intimidated by buying tram tickets (though the process is simple). For 95% of visitors, the tram is the superior choice.
Taxis & Ride-Hailing from Florence Airport
Official taxis at Florence Airport provide convenient door-to-door service to your accommodation. While significantly more expensive than public transport, they offer comfort and direct service, especially valuable late at night or with heavy luggage.
Taxi Fares and Charges
Unlike Rome, Florence does not have a fixed airport taxi fare. The approximate cost to central Florence (within the ZTL - Limited Traffic Zone) is $28-33 / €25-30, depending on traffic and exact destination. The meter starts at approximately €4.00 when you leave the airport. Additional charges include:
- Luggage: €1-2 per bag (usually €1 for standard suitcase)
- Night supplement (10:00 PM - 6:00 AM): €2-3
- Sunday and holiday supplement: €1-2
- Radio dispatch call: €2-3 (if you call a taxi rather than taking from rank)
Where to Find Taxis at FLR
The official taxi rank is directly outside the arrivals hall. Follow the "Taxi" signs. The queue is usually short and moves quickly. Only use white taxis with a "Taxi" sign on the roof. Ignore any individuals offering taxi services inside the terminal - these are unauthorized and will overcharge. Official taxis have meters and regulated fares.
Ride-Hailing Apps (Uber, FREENOW)
Uber operates in Florence but only offers Uber Black (premium) service, which is more expensive than regular taxis. FREENOW (formerly mytaxi) is a popular app to book regular licensed taxis, offering fixed fares for some routes. The app can be useful, but given the short queue at the airport taxi rank, it's often simpler to just take a taxi from the stand.
When a Taxi is Worth the Cost
A taxi makes sense when: 1) You're a group of 3-4 people (splitting €25-30 is reasonable). 2) You have a lot of luggage. 3) You're traveling with young children or elderly companions. 4) You arrive late at night (after 12:30 AM when trams stop). 5) Your accommodation is not near SMN station or a tram stop. 6) You're exhausted after a long journey and want door-to-door convenience.
Private Transfer & Car Rental at FLR
Private Airport Transfer
Pre-booked private transfers offer premium, stress-free service. A driver meets you at arrivals with a sign, assists with luggage, and takes you directly to your accommodation. Prices range from $45-70 / €40-60 for a standard sedan. While expensive, this is the most comfortable option, especially for families or those wanting a seamless start to their Florence visit.
When to Book a Private Transfer
Consider a private transfer if: 1) You're a family with young children (you can request child seats). 2) You're a group of 4+ people (cost becomes comparable to multiple taxis). 3) You have special needs or excessive luggage. 4) You arrive late at night and want guaranteed service. 5) You're celebrating a special occasion or want luxury service. For most travelers, the tram or taxi are sufficient.
Renting a Car at Florence Airport
Do not rent a car if you're staying in central Florence. Driving in the historic centre is prohibited for non-residents (ZTL), parking is extremely expensive (€25-40 per day) and scarce, and the narrow streets are challenging to navigate. Rent a car only if you're heading directly to the Tuscan countryside. If you must rent, pick up the car on your last day in Florence when you're ready to leave the city.
Hotel Pickup Services
Some hotels in Florence offer paid or complimentary airport transfers. Always ask when booking. Rates vary but are typically similar to private transfer companies. This can be convenient as the driver knows your hotel location.
Late Night & Early Morning Arrivals at FLR
Transport options are limited late at night. The T2 tram stops running around 12:30 AM, and Volainbus around 11:30 PM. Planning is essential for late arrivals.
Arriving After 12:30 AM (When Trams Stop)
If your flight lands after the last tram (around 12:20-12:30 AM), your only options are:
- Taxi: Available 24/7. Cost: €25-30 plus night supplement of €2-3.
- Pre-booked Private Transfer: Most reliable for late arrivals as companies monitor flight times.
- Waiting for first tram: If you arrive just after midnight, you could wait 4 hours for the first tram at 4:30 AM. Not recommended.
Early Morning Departures from FLR
For flights departing before 7:00 AM, the tram starts around 4:30 AM, which should be sufficient for most early flights. However, if you have a very early flight (before 6:30 AM), you may need to take a taxi. Book it the night before through your hotel or a taxi app. Allow 15-20 minutes for the journey plus standard airport check-in time.
A Common Example of a Real-Life Mistake
Your flight lands at 12:15 AM. You think, "I'll take the last tram." You disembark, clear passport control, collect luggage, and reach the tram stop at 12:40 AM. The last tram left at 12:28 AM. The taxi queue now has 20 people ahead of you. You wait 40 minutes for a taxi, paying €32 with the night supplement. You arrive at your hotel exhausted at 1:45 AM. Moral: For any flight scheduled to land after 11:30 PM, assume you'll need a taxi and budget accordingly.
Complete Tram & Bus Routes with All Stops
Knowing the exact stops helps you choose the right service based on your final destination in Florence.
T2 Tram Route (from Airport to City Centre)
The T2 tram runs from the airport to Unità stop near the city centre, with Santa Maria Novella (SMN) being the main interchange. Stops from airport to city:
- Aeroporto (Airport terminal - start)
- Piazza dell'Unità
- Largo Corsica
- Novoli (Near university campus)
- Pegaso
- Ponte alle Mosse
- Franchi (Near Stadio Artemio Franchi)
- Lorenzo il Magnifico
- Muratori
- Paolo Uccello
- Leopolda (Near Fortezza da Basso)
- Porta al Prato
- Fortezza Fiera
- Valfonda - Stazione Santa Maria Novella (Main station - most disembark here)
- Unià (City centre terminus)
Volainbus Shuttle Route
The Volainbus operates a non-stop service from the airport to Santa Maria Novella station. The bus stop at the airport is just outside the terminal, and at SMN it stops at Piazza della Stazione, right in front of the station. There are no intermediate stops.
Florence Airport to City Centre Route Map
The map below shows the T2 tram route from Peretola Airport to the city centre, running along dedicated tracks that avoid traffic congestion.
View the route on Google Maps: View route from Florence Airport to Santa Maria Novella Station on Google Maps
The distance from Florence Peretola Airport to the city centre (Santa Maria Novella) is approximately 5-6 km (3-3.7 miles). By tram, this takes 20-25 minutes. By road, it takes 15-20 minutes without traffic, but 25-40 minutes during rush hour.
Ticketing, Costs & Travel Passes
| Transport Option | Travel Time (to Centre) | Approximate Cost (One-Way) | Luggage Space | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T2 Tram (Tramvia) | 20-25 minutes | $1.70 / €1.50 | Good (dedicated areas) | Most travelers, best value |
| Volainbus Shuttle | 20-40+ minutes | $7.70 / €6.90 | Good (under bus) | Those who miss tram or prefer bus |
| Taxi | 15-40 minutes | $28-33 / €25-30 (+ supplements) | Excellent (trunk) | Families, late night, door-to-door |
| Private Transfer | 15-40 minutes | $45-70 / €40-60 | Excellent | Families, luxury, pre-booked |
| Walking (not recommended) | 60-75 minutes | Free | What you can carry | Only for extreme budget travelers with no luggage |
ATAF Public Transport Tickets & Passes
The standard ATAF ticket costs $1.70 / €1.50 and is valid for 90 minutes on all trams and buses in Florence. You can also purchase:
- 4-journey ticket: $6.60 / €5.80 (better value if taking multiple trips)
- 24-hour pass: $5.70 / €5
- 3-day pass: $12.50 / €11
- 7-day pass: $20 / €17.50
Buying Tickets in Advance
For the tram, you can buy tickets at the airport from machines or ticket offices. For taxis and private transfers, pre-booking isn't necessary but can guarantee availability during peak times or for special requirements.
Traveler Experience: First-Time Arrival at FLR
Florence Peretola Airport is small and easy to navigate. After baggage claim, you exit into a compact arrivals hall. The tram stop is just outside to the left, the taxi rank directly ahead, and the Volainbus stop to the right. Everything is well-signed in English.
Navigating the Airport on Arrival
The process is simple: Follow signs to baggage claim, collect luggage, then exit through customs. Immediately outside, you'll see:
- Left: Tramvia T2 signs leading to the tram stop (2-3 minute walk)
- Straight ahead: Taxi rank
- Right: Volainbus stop and car rental desks
- Inside terminal: ATMs, information desk, ticket offices
Florence Traffic Considerations
Florence has significant traffic congestion, especially during rush hours and tourist season. The tram's dedicated right-of-way makes it immune to this traffic. Taxis and buses get stuck, particularly on bridges crossing the Arno and in the narrow streets of the historic centre. If you're traveling between 7:30-9:00 AM or 5:00-7:00 PM, the tram will likely be faster than a taxi, despite the taxi's door-to-door advantage.
A Common Example of a Real-Life Mistake
A couple with one large suitcase and a carry-on each decide to save money and take the tram. They buy tickets easily and board. At 5:30 PM, the tram is packed with commuters and tourists. They struggle to find space for their suitcase, blocking the aisle. At SMN, they need to take a taxi to their hotel near Ponte Vecchio because it's too far to walk with luggage. Total cost: €1.50 (tram) + €10 (taxi) = €11.50, and it took 50 minutes total. A direct taxi from the airport would have cost €28, taken 25 minutes, and been far less stressful. The "cheap" option wasn't that much cheaper and was much more hassle.
Practical Tips & Advice for Every Traveler
- For families with kids & strollers: Consider a taxi if you have more than one suitcase. The tram is doable with a stroller (low floors, ramps) but crowded during peak times.
- For solo travelers with one backpack/suitcase: The tram is perfect. Easy, cheap, and efficient.
- For business travelers with laptop/roller bag: Tram is ideal. Taxi is also good if your company is paying.
- For groups of 3-4 adults: A taxi is often better value when splitting the fare. The tram would cost €4.50-€6 total vs €25-30 for a taxi.
- For elderly or disabled travelers: Taxi or private transfer is best. The tram is accessible but can be crowded.
- For late-night arrivals (after 12:30 AM): Budget for a taxi (€28-32 with supplement). Pre-book a transfer for guaranteed service.
- For early morning departures (flight before 7:00 AM): The first tram at 4:30 AM is fine for most flights. For very early flights, book a taxi the night before.
- Peak traffic hours (7:30-9:00 AM, 5:00-7:00 PM): The tram is faster than taxis during these times. Add 50% to taxi journey times.
- With large or heavy luggage: Taxi/transfer is easier. The tram has space but can be challenging with multiple large bags during rush hour.
- On a very tight budget: The tram at €1.50 is your only real budget option. Walking is not practical.
- Buying tram tickets: Use card at the machine for easiest transaction. Have some euro coins as backup.
- Validate your ticket: Always validate your ATAF ticket in the yellow machine on the tram platform before boarding. Fines are €50+.
- Beware of scams: Only use official white taxis from the rank. Ignore private offers inside the terminal.
- Hotel location matters: If your hotel is near SMN station, the tram is perfect. If it's across the river or in Oltrarno, a taxi might be better.
- Return journey to FLR: From SMN, take the T2 tram (direction "Peretola Aeroporto"). Allow 30 minutes travel plus check-in time.
- Mobile apps: ATAF official app for tickets, Google Maps for navigation, FREENOW for taxis.
- Money: Have €20-30 in cash for taxi or tickets. Cards widely accepted at ticket machines.
- SIM cards/Data: Get an Italian SIM or eSIM for data to use maps and transport apps.
- Left Luggage at airport: Available in arrivals if you have time before check-in or after checkout.
- ZTL (Limited Traffic Zone): If taking a taxi to central Florence, ensure driver knows your exact address to avoid ZTL fines.
Map showing the T2 tram route from Peretola Airport to Florence city centre.
Frequently Asked Questions: Florence Airport to City Centre
What is the fastest way to get from Florence Airport to the city centre?
The fastest public transport option is the T2 tram (Tramvia), taking 20-25 minutes directly to Santa Maria Novella (SMN) train station in central Florence. The tram runs every 4-6 minutes during peak hours. For door-to-door service, a taxi takes 15-20 minutes depending on traffic. The tram is usually faster than taxis during rush hour (7:30-9:00 AM and 5:00-7:00 PM) as it has a dedicated right-of-way.
What is the cheapest way to get from FLR to Florence city centre?
The cheapest option is the T2 tram at $1.70 / €1.50 for a 90-minute ticket valid on all public transport. The Volainbus shuttle costs $7.70 / €6.90 one-way. Walking is not practical (5-6 km). The tram is the best value for money, offering frequent service and a direct route to the main train station. Taxis cost about $28-33 / €25-30, making them 15-20 times more expensive than the tram.
How do I get from Florence Airport to the city centre late at night?
The T2 tram operates from approximately 4:30 AM to 12:30 AM. After 12:30 AM, your only options are taxi or pre-booked transfer. Taxis are available 24/7 outside the terminal. The fixed taxi fare to central Florence is about $28-33 / €25-30. The Volainbus shuttle stops running around 11:30 PM. Never rely on public transport after midnight - I've seen many tourists stranded thinking trams run all night.
Is there a direct train from Florence Airport to the city?
No, there is no direct train from Peretola Airport to Florence city centre. The airport is only 5 km from the city, and the T2 tram provides a direct, efficient connection to Santa Maria Novella (SMN) station, which is Florence's main train hub. Some travel websites mention a train, but they're referring to the tram, which is light rail, not a traditional train.
How much is a taxi from Florence Airport to the city centre?
The official taxi fare from FLR to central Florence (within the ZTL) is approximately $28-33 / €25-30. This is not a fixed fare like in Rome, so ensure the meter is running. There are surcharges for luggage (€1-2 per bag), night trips (10 PM-6 AM), and Sundays/holidays. The journey takes 15-20 minutes without traffic. Always use official white taxis from the designated rank.
Is the T2 tram easy to use with luggage?
Yes, the T2 tram is designed for airport travelers with luggage. It has low floors, ample space for suitcases, and dedicated luggage areas. However, during peak hours (8-9 AM, 5-6 PM), it can get crowded with commuters, making it challenging with multiple large bags. For a solo traveler with one suitcase, it's perfect. For a family with several large suitcases, a taxi might be more comfortable despite the cost.
What is the Volainbus shuttle and is it worth it?
Volainbus is a direct shuttle bus from FLR to Santa Maria Novella station. It costs $7.70 / €6.90 one-way and takes 20-25 minutes. However, I don't actually recommend it for most travelers. The T2 tram costs less ($1.70 / €1.50), runs more frequently, and follows a similar route. The only advantage of Volainbus is that it might have slightly more luggage space, but the tram is usually a better option.
How early should I leave Florence for a flight from Peretola?
For EU flights: Leave central Florence 2.5-3 hours before departure. For non-EU flights: 3-3.5 hours. The airport is small but can have queues at security, especially during peak tourist season (April-October) and early morning (6-9 AM). The journey from the city takes 15-25 minutes. Don't cut it close - I've seen people miss flights because they underestimated how busy this small airport can get.
Can I walk from Peretola Airport to Florence city centre?
Technically yes, but it's 5-6 km (3-3.7 miles) and would take 60-75 minutes. The route involves walking along busy roads with no proper sidewalks for sections. With luggage, it's impractical. Even locals don't walk this. Some travel blogs mention it as 'possible,' but as a practical means of transport after a flight, it's a terrible idea, especially in summer heat or rain.
Is there luggage storage at Florence Airport?
Yes, there are left luggage facilities at Florence Airport, located in the arrivals hall. Rates are approximately $6-11 / €5-10 per bag for 24 hours. This is useful if you have a late flight and want to explore Florence without your bags. However, it's often easier to leave bags at your hotel or at left luggage facilities at Santa Maria Novella station if you're coming from out of town.
What is the best option for a family of 4 from FLR?
For a family of 4 with luggage, a taxi is usually the best choice. While the tram would cost about $6.80 / €6 total, a taxi costs about $28-33 / €25-30. The convenience of door-to-door service, not having to navigate the tram with multiple suitcases and possibly children, is worth the extra $20-25 for most families. Private transfers with child seats are also available.
Where do I buy tickets for the T2 tram at the airport?
Tram tickets can be purchased from the automated machines at the tram stop outside the terminal. The machines accept coins, bills, and credit/debit cards. You can also buy tickets from the ATAF ticket office in the airport or from tabacchi (tobacco shops) in the terminal. A 90-minute ticket costs $1.70 / €1.50. Remember to validate your ticket in the machine on the tram platform before boarding.